Starter activity matters: Use an active, bubbly sourdough starter at peak for the best rise. A sluggish starter will result in denser donuts.
Dough texture: The dough should feel soft and slightly tacky, but not sticky. If it’s too wet, add 1 tablespoon of bread flour at a time.
Oil temperature is important: Keep oil between 350–360°F. Too cool and the donuts absorb oil; too hot and they brown before cooking through.
Don’t overproof: The second rise should make the donuts look puffy—not fragile. Overproofed donuts can collapse in the oil.
Best same day: These donuts are best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers can be reheated gently in a warm oven.
Frying oil choice: Tallow, lard, coconut or avocado oil give the best flavor and stability for frying.